(Randomized Controlled Trial: Leavitt et al., 2009)
Introduction
Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential to stimulate hair growth without the need for chemotherapy or surgery. This randomized, double-blind, sham device-controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the HairMax LaserComb device in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia (AGA).
Method of study
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Participants: 123 men aged 30–60 years diagnosed with AGA grade IIa–V according to the Norwood–Hamilton criteria.
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Duration: 26 weeks (6 months)
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Treatment: Use either the HairMax LaserComb device (655 nm wavelength) or a sham device (no laser).
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Frequency: 3 times a week, 15 minutes each time.
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Evaluation:
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Hair density was measured using macroimaging and computer-aided hair counts.
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Evaluate the satisfaction of users and examining physicians.
Study results
🔹 Efficiency in increasing the number of hairs
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The group using the HairMax LaserComb had an average increase in hair count of +19.8 strands/cm².
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While the sham group had an average hair loss of –7.6 strands/cm².
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The results were statistically significant (p < 0.0001).
🔹 User and physician evaluation
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Participants in the HairMax group reported thicker, stronger hair and improved scalp health (p < 0.05).
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86% of HairMax users saw a hair growth of more than 5 strands/cm².
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Only 2.8 percent had a decrease in hair volume.
🔹 Safety
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No serious side effects were found.
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Minor symptoms include a warm feeling, itchy scalp, or numbness in a small area, which resolves on its own.
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There was no statistical difference in side effects between the experimental and control groups.
Mechanism of action
Low-energy laser light irradiation at a wavelength of 655 nm can stimulate biological processes at the cellular level, including:
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Stimulating mitochondria to produce more energy (ATP)
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Increasing blood flow and oxygen transport to the hair roots.
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Stimulates the division of cells in the hair root (matrix cells), causing new and thicker hair to grow.
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Prevention of hair root miniaturization, the main mechanism of genetic hair loss.
Summary of results
From the research of Leavitt et al. (2009) it was found that
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The HairMax LaserComb is a highly effective and safe LLLT device.
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It can significantly increase hair density within 26 weeks.
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It is the first device to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). For the treatment of male genetic hair loss
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Suitable for those who want a safe, drug-free, and non-surgical treatment.
References
Leavitt M., Charles G., Heyman E., Michaels D. (2009). HairMax LaserComb Laser Phototherapy Device in the Treatment of Male Androgenetic Alopecia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Sham Device-Controlled, Multicentre Trial. Clinical Drug Investigation , 29(5): 283–292.




